InterContinental Hotels Corporation, one of
the world’s largest international hotel groups,
concentrates on areas of the world where they
need for travel facilities is acute.
This
policy applied both to the emerging counties
which need hotels to attract tourists and
businessmen and long established major
destinations which need additional hotels if
they are to keep pace with the growth of
travel.
The beginnings of InterContinental
Hotels go back to 1945, when President Franklin
Delano Roosevelt and the State Department
wished to assist in strengthening the economies
of the countries of Latin America. However, the
lack of adequate hotels in those countries
discouraged business and tourist travel.
Pan American World Airways, Inc., the leading
carrier between the United States and Latin
America, was asked to make a survey of the
situation. Juan T. Trippe, then President of
Pan Am Airlines, enlisted the assistance of the
number of prominent hotel men in making a
study. Although the results of the survey
showed a definite need for hotels, no United
States company was, at that time, prepared to
enter the foreign field.
Mr. Trippe decided Pan Am Airlines would assume
the task. A staff of hotel experts was
organized together in the formation of the
InterContinental Hotels Corporation was formed
as a wholly-owned subsidiary in 1946 of Pan Am
Airlines. For the next several years the
company’s efforts were confined to the Latin
America and the Caribbean markets, and by 1960
there were 11 hotels in those areas.
In December of 1961, the now famous Hotel
Phoenicia InterContinental was opened by Neal
Prince in Beirut, Lebanon, marking the
company’s first venture outside Latin America.
During this same period, Mr. Prince hired the
now famous Charles R. Alvey Product and Graphic
Designer to create the new trade mark image for
InterContinental Hotel, which is now known by
the letter “I” embedded within an oval circle
to represent that InterContinental Hotels
encompass all areas of the world. Even to this
day, with small modifications, Mr. Alvey’s
graphic image remains one of the strongest
branding images that are recognized throughout
the world to this day.
By 1970’s, InterContinental Hotels were
located on all six continents.
It remains an InterContinental rule, derived
by Neal Prince directive for designing each
Hotel, while being a model of modern efficiency
in all departments, each Hotel must reflect the
décor of the locale which was an innovative at
the time, so there is need for large amounts of
locally manufactured fabrics and furniture. An
example of Mr. Prince’s directive influenced a
“small”, family-operated furniture factory
named Daou et Fils, who was contracted by Mr.
Prince to supply the furniture for the Hotel
Phoenicia InterContinental Hotel. By the
1970’s, Daou et Fils factory was thriving
company supplying the Lebanese market and
exporting to the entire Middle East.
In choosing the personnel for key positions,
InterContinental selects those who have
demonstrated exceptional ability, a willingness
to acclimate to foreign assignments, a
knowledge of languages, and an interest in the
people; and cultures of various lands. Since
1960’s, InterContinental provides on-the-job
training by means of local hotel training
programs and Cornell University School of Hotel
Administration seminars conducted by senior
members of the Hotel School faculty.
In 1959, Mr. Trippe assigned the Chairman of
the Board to John B. Gates, which remained the
Chairman of the Board of InterContinental
Hotels Corporation until 1971. In 1961 Jim
Potter became the Manager of the Hotel
Accounting and remained with the
InterContinental Hotels until 1992. Mr. Gates
hired Max Hampton to its press and public
relations staff to work full time to ensure
continuous press cover.
President of
InterContinental Hotels is Robert Huyot, a
professional hotelier with over 30 years’
experience in the United States and abroad.
Robert Huyot was the President and General
Manager of New York’s Hotel Carlyle for 16
years prior to joining InterContinental Hotel
in 1962. Robert Huyot became the Chairman of
the Board of InterContinental Hotel in 1971,
until 1972. In 1972, Hans Sternik remained at
the helm until 1987. During 1987,
InterContinental Hotel underwent a corporate
reorganization, by which the Hotel was
decentralized from its New York Headquarters to
an organizational structure of three regional
operational areas:
·
The Americas/Pacific Division
·
Middle East/Africa Division
·
Europe Division
With the elimination of the various support
staff members and in-house professional
services, such as Public Relations, Interior
Designers and Marketing Departments, within the
executive offices in New York were to be
outsourced by consultants and Independent
Contractors to reduce overhead. At this point,
Mr. Prince was at the age that he was able to
retire from InterContinental Hotel Corporation
from a Vice President position within the
Executive Office to become a Independent
Professional Interior Designer consultant and
contractor with the various InterContinental
Hotel properties until 1992.
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